美国知名词典出版商Heritage Dictionary的编辑们精心挑选了100个词汇,他们认为如果美国高中毕业生能够掌握并运用这些词汇,其语言驾驭能力将非常优秀。
我们认为:对于中国的学生而言,这篇英文词汇表是相当有难度的,许多词汇超过了我们大学英语的学习范围,但是如果学生们能将这份词汇表作为参照比对,测试并了解自己的词汇水平,并以此为目标,扩展自己的词汇量,将会非常有参考价值。
以下是100个美国高中毕业生推荐掌握词汇的完整列表。记住:如果大部分你都不认识,也无需灰心,把它们加入你的生词本,经常温习,你也可以掌握这些难度词汇:
1.abjure
2.abrogate
3.abstemious
4.acumen
5.antebellum
6.auspicious
7.belie
8.bellicose
9.bowdlerize
10.chicanery
11.chromosome
12.churlish
13.circumlocution
14.circumnavigate
15.deciduous
16.deleterious
17.diffident
18.enervate
19.enfranchise
20.epiphany
21.equinox
22.euro
23.evanescent
24.expurgate
25.facetious
26.fatuous
27.feckless
28.fiduciary
29.filibuster
30.gamete
31.gauche
32.gerrymander
33.hegemony
34.hemoglobin
35.homogeneous
36.hubris
37.hypotenuse
38.impeach
39.incognito
40.incontrovertible
41.inculcate
42.infrastructure
43.interpolate
44.irony
45.jejune
46.kinetic
47.kowtow
48.laissez faire
49.lexicon
50.loquacious
51.lugubrious
52.metamorphosis
53.mitosis
54.moiety
55.nanotechnology
56.nihilism
57.nomenclature
58.nonsectarian
59.notarize
60.obsequious
61.oligarchy
62.omnipotent
63.orthography
64.oxidize
65.parabola
66.paradigm
67.parameter
68.pecuniary
69.photosynthesis
70.plagiarize
71.plasma
72.polymer
73.precipitous
74.quasar
75.quotidian
76.recapitulate
77.reciprocal
78.reparation
79.respiration
80.sanguine
81.soliloquy
82.subjugate
83.suffragist
84.supercilious
85.tautology
86.taxonomy
87.tectonic
88.tempestuous
89.thermodynamics
90.totalitarian
91.unctuous
92.usurp
93.vacuous
94.vehement
95.vortex
96.winnow
97.wrought
98.xenophobe
99.yeoman
100.ziggurat